Beijing, as the capital of China, is a populous city with an extensive and complex transportation network. To facilitate commuting for residents and visitors alike, the Beijing Subway system operates more than 20 lines with a daily ridership in the tens of millions.

This guide offers an overview of the major lines, the areas they serve, fare ranges, and detailed instructions for first-time users.

Main Lines and Coverage

Below is a summary of key lines, their routes, major stations, termini, fares, and the main districts they traverse:

Note: Beijing Subway fares are distance-based. The starting price is generally ¥3 for up to 6 km, and approximately ¥1 is added for every additional 10 km. The maximum fare for long-distance rides is generally no more than ¥10 (the Airport Express Line is priced separately).

How to Ride the Beijing Subway

If you are using the Beijing Subway for the first time, follow these steps:

1. Locate the Station Entrance

Tip for Large Transfer Stations: In major interchange stations, entrances can be spread out across a large area. Plan ahead to choose the correct entrance to avoid walking extra distances, especially during peak hours.

Look for Clear Subway Signs: Every Beijing subway station entrance is clearly marked with the official “Subway” logo—a distinctive blue and white “M” symbol—and large, visible signs that often say “Subway” or “Metro.”

These signs are usually placed above or near the entrance, making them easy to spot from a distance.

Entrance and Exit Codes: Each station has multiple entrances and exits labeled with letters such as A, B, C, or D.

These codes help you identify which entrance leads closest to your destination or transfer point.

Confirm Your Exit in Advance: Before heading out, use the official subway app, online maps, or station guides to check which entrance or exit you should use. This can save you time and avoid unnecessary walking or confusion once you arrive.

Types of Entrances: Most entrances consist of stairs, but many stations also provide escalators and elevators (accessible entrances) for passengers with luggage, strollers, or mobility challenges.

Check Nearby Landmarks and Signs: Subway entrances often have signs indicating nearby streets, buildings, or landmarks to help confirm you’re at the right entrance.

2. Purchase a Ticket or Scan to Enter

Option A: Purchase a Single Journey Ticket (Recommended for Visitors)

• Use a self-service ticket machine.
• Select your destination station.
• The system will calculate the fare.
• Pay using cash or mobile payment methods.
• Retain the paper ticket as you will need it to exit.

Option B: Use a Mobile QR Code or Transportation Card (Recommended for Frequent Users)

• Open the “Beijing Yikatong” app, “Jingjinji Yikatong,” or scan via Alipay or WeChat mini programs.
• Present the QR code at the gate.
• If using an IC transportation card, simply tap to enter and exit.

3. Security Check and Entry

All passengers are required to undergo a security check. Bags must pass through X-ray scanners. After security, proceed to the gates to scan your code or card to enter.

4. Locate Your Line and Direction

Each station has clear signage indicating lines by color and direction. For larger stations, such as Xizhimen or Dongzhimen, allow extra time to navigate between platforms.

5. Transfers

Most transfer stations are connected internally, and you do not need to pass through security again. Some stations, such as Beijing South Railway Station, require longer walking distances between platforms, so plan accordingly.

6. Exiting

Upon arrival, follow the “Exit” signs. Use your QR code or card to tap out through the gate to complete your journey.

Travel Tips

• The first trains usually depart between 5:30 and 6:00 a.m., and the last trains depart around 11:00 p.m. Specific times may vary by line.
• It is recommended to use the “Beijing Subway” official app or Gaode Maps for real-time navigation and route planning.
• During peak hours (approximately 7:30–9:00 a.m. and 5:30–7:30 p.m.), trains can be extremely crowded. If possible, travel at off-peak times.

Conclusion

The Beijing Subway is not only the city’s transportation backbone but also an essential map for exploring Beijing. Whether you wish to visit historic sites like Tian’anmen Square, modern business districts like Guomao and Wangjing, or the academic hub of Haidian, you can access it all with a single subway ticket.

This guide is intended to help you use the Beijing Subway system efficiently. If you require customized route planning or recommendations for attractions near subway stations, feel free to request further assistance.